HSK 5 words

1,600 words of HSK 5 from the official HSK 3.0 syllabus, with pinyin and translation. Together with the previous levels: 3,600 words.

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WordPinyinTranslation
哎āihey; oh; ah (calling out, surprise, displeasure)
哎呀āiyāoh; ah; ouch (surprise, annoyance)
唉àioh; alas (a sigh of regret or annoyance)
爱护àihùprotect; take good care of; look after
安āncalm; install (equipment)
安全带ānquándàiseat belt
安慰ānwèicomfort; console; comforted
安装ānzhuānginstall; fit
暗àndark; dim
熬夜áoyèstay up all night; stay up late
把握bǎwòseize (an opportunity); grasp; confidence (in success)
白báiwhite; in vain; for free
半夜bànyèmidnight; in the middle of the night
傍晚bàngwǎnearly evening; dusk; toward evening
包裹bāoguǒparcel; wrap
包含bāoháncontain; include
包括bāokuòinclude; including
包装bāozhuāngpack; packaging
薄báothin
宝bǎotreasure; precious object
保bǎoprotect; preserve; guarantee
保安bǎo’ānsecurity guard; ensure safety
宝贝bǎobèitreasure; baby, darling (term of endearment)
保持bǎochímaintain; keep
保存bǎocúnsave; store; preserve
宝贵bǎoguìvaluable; precious
保留bǎoliúpreserve; retain; reserve
保险bǎoxiǎninsurance; safe; reliable
保质期bǎozhìqīshelf life
报到bàodàoregister on arrival; report for duty
报道bàodàoreport (in the media); news report
报告bàogàoreport; report, written account
报警bàojǐngreport to the police; call the police
暴雨bàoyǔtorrential rain; downpour
抱怨bàoyuàncomplain; grumble
背bèiback; memorize; unlucky (colloq.)
背后bèihòubehind one's back; behind; hidden side
背景bèijǐngbackground; context; origins
被子bèiziquilt; blanket
本běnoriginally; this; our (referring to one's own organization)
本地běndìlocal; this area
本领běnlǐngskill; ability
本人běnrénI myself; oneself; in person
本质běnzhìessence; fundamental nature
彼此bǐcǐeach other; mutually
比分bǐfēnscore (in a game)
比例bǐlìproportion; ratio; share
比喻bǐyùcompare figuratively; metaphor; simile
必bìcertainly; without fail
毕竟bìjìngafter all; ultimately
避免bìmiǎnavoid
闭幕式bìmùshìclosing ceremony
必然bìráninevitable; necessarily; inevitability
必需bìxūbe essential; necessary
必要bìyàonecessary; needed
便biànthen; immediately (literary, = 就)
变动biàndòngchange; alter
便利biànlìconvenient; facilitate; make convenient
便利店biànlìdiànconvenience store
标题biāotíheadline; title
标志biāozhìsign; symbol; mark; symbolize
表达biǎodáexpress
表面biǎomiànsurface; exterior
表明biǎomíngshow; indicate; state (a position)
表情biǎoqíngfacial expression; emoji
别biépin; fasten (with a pin or clip)
饼bǐngflatbread; pancake; pastry
病房bìngfánghospital ward
病情bìngqíngpatient's condition; course of an illness
拨打bōdǎdial (a number); call
玻璃bōliglass
博物馆bówùguǎnmuseum
不利búlìunfavorable; disadvantageous; harmful
不幸búxìngunfortunate; unfortunately; misfortune
不要紧búyàojǐnit's all right; it doesn't matter
补充bǔchōngsupplement; replenish
不得了bùdéliǎoterrible; dreadful; extremely; exceedingly
不符bùfúnot match; be inconsistent (with sth)
不良bùliángbad; harmful (of a habit or influence)
不然bùránotherwise; or else; (adj.) not so
步行bùxíngwalk; go on foot
不足bùzúbe insufficient; not enough; shortcoming
才cáitalent; ability
裁判cáipànreferee (a match); referee; umpire
采访cǎifǎnginterview; gather material (of a journalist)
采取cǎiqǔtake (measures); adopt
彩色cǎisècolored; multicolored
采用cǎiyònguse; adopt (a method or technology)
参考cānkǎoconsult (a source); refer to; reference
餐饮cānyǐnfood service; food and beverages
参与cānyùparticipate; take part
藏cánghide; store
操作cāozuòoperate (a machine); work (with equipment); perform an operation
册cè(measure word for books, volumes, copies)
测cèmeasure; test
测试cèshìtest; check; a test
曾céngonce; previously (literary)
曾经céngjīngonce; at one time; previously
插chāstick in; insert; interrupt
差别chābiédifference; distinction
差距chājùgap; disparity; difference (in level)
叉子chāzifork
拆chāitake apart; demolish; open (a package)
产chǎnproduce; yield (products); give birth
产量chǎnliàngoutput; yield
产品chǎnpǐnproduct; goods; manufactured item
产业chǎnyèindustry; industrial sector
长处chángchùstrength; strong point
长度chángdùlength
长久chángjiǔlong-lasting; lasting; enduring
长期chángqīlong period; long-term; over a long time
常识chángshígeneral knowledge; common sense; basic fact
尝试chángshìtry; attempt
长途chángtúlong-distance; intercity
长远chángyuǎnlong-term; far-reaching (in outlook)
场所chǎngsuǒplace (public); premises
超chāoexceed; super-; (colloq.) very, super
超出chāochūexceed; go beyond
超级chāojísuper-; ultra-; super
超速chāosùspeed; exceed the speed limit
朝cháoface; toward, in the direction of (preposition)
吵chǎonoisy; make noise; quarrel
炒chǎostir-fry; (colloq.) hype up
车祸chēhuòcar crash; traffic accident
车库chēkùgarage
车辆chēliàngvehicles; cars
车厢chēxiāngtrain car; passenger compartment (of a vehicle)
车主chēzhǔcar owner
彻底chèdǐcomplete; thorough; thoroughly
沉chénsink; descend; heavy
沉默chénmòremain silent; silent
称chēngcall; name
称chēngweigh
称为chēngwéibe called; call (sb something)
称赞chēngzànpraise; commendation
成本chéngběnproduction cost; costs
承担chéngdāntake on; bear (responsibility, expenses)
程度chéngdùdegree; level
成分chéngfèncomposition; component; ingredient
成果chéngguǒresults; fruits (of labor); achievements
成就chéngjiùachievement; success; accomplish
成立chénglìestablish; found; be valid
成年chéngniáncome of age; reach adulthood
城区chéngqūurban area; city limits
成人chéngrénbecome an adult; adult
承认chéngrènadmit; acknowledge
承受chéngshòubear; withstand
成熟chéngshúripen; mature; ripe
乘务员chéngwùyuántrain attendant; flight attendant
程序chéngxùprocedure; process; program (computing)
成员chéngyuánmember (of a group or organization)
成长chéngzhǎnggrow; grow up
橙子chéngziorange
池chípond; pool; body of water
持续chíxùcontinue; last
尺子chǐziruler
翅膀chìbǎngwing
冲chōngrush; dash; brew (with boiling water); rinse
充电chōngdiàncharge (a battery); (fig.) refresh one's knowledge
充分chōngfènsufficient; full; fully
充满chōngmǎnbe full of; be filled with
充值chōngzhítop up (an account or card)
充足chōngzúsufficient; abundant
重复chóngfùrepeat; be repeated; duplicate
虫子chóngziinsect; worm; bug
宠物chǒngwùpet
抽chōupull out; make time; smoke; draw (blood)
丑chǒuunattractive; ugly
臭chòustinky; foul-smelling
初chūbeginning (of a period); for the first time; first (prefix)
出版chūbǎnpublish; issue (books)
初级chūjíelementary (level)
初期chūqīinitial stage; beginning
出色chūsèoutstanding; excellent, superb
出售chūshòusell (formal)
出席chūxíattend (a meeting, ceremony)
出自chūzìcome from; be the work of
除夕chúxīNew Year's Eve (in the lunar calendar)
处chǔget along; be situated; deal with (sb)
处理chǔlǐhandle, deal with (sth); process; sell at a reduced price
处于chǔyúbe in (a state, situation)
处chùplace; department, office
传chuánpass on; spread
传播chuánbōspread; dissemination
传递chuándìpass on (from hand to hand; information, feelings)
传说chuánshuōit is said, according to legend; legend, tale
传统chuántǒngtradition; traditional
窗台chuāngtáiwindowsill
床单chuángdānbed sheet
创新chuàngxīninnovate; innovation
创业chuàngyèstart one's own business; set up a business
创造chuàngzàocreate; produce
创作chuàngzuòcreate (artistic works); creative work
词汇cíhuìvocabulary; stock of words
辞职cízhíresign (voluntarily)
此后cǐhòuafter that; since then
此前cǐqiánbefore that; previously
此时cǐshíat this moment; now
刺激cìjīirritate, stimulate; stimulus; shock
从不cóng bùnever
从而cóng’érthereby; thus; as a result
从前cóngqiánformerly; before; in the past
从事cóngshìengage in (an activity); work in (a field)
促进cùjìnpromote; stimulate; advance
促使cùshǐprompt; compel; spur (sb to do sth)
促销cùxiāopromote sales; run a promotion (sale)
催cuīhurry sb; urge; remind (sb of a deadline)
存放cúnfàngstore; leave for safekeeping
存款cúnkuǎndeposit money in a bank; deposit; savings
存在cúnzàiexist; be present; occur
措施cuòshīmeasure; step
达成dáchéngreach (an agreement); achieve (a goal)
打扮dǎbandress up; dress nicely; dress sb up
打包dǎbāopack; get (food) to go
打断dǎduàninterrupt; break off
打破dǎpòbreak; disrupt; break (a record)
打听dǎtingask about; inquire; seek information
大胆dàdǎnbold; daring; boldly
大多dàduōmostly; mainly; most
大会dàhuìassembly; congress; conference
大力dàlìgreat effort; vigorously; strongly
大妈dàmāauntie (addressing an older woman); wife of one's father's older brother
大米dàmǐrice (uncooked)
大脑dànǎobrain
大批dàpīlarge quantity; in large numbers; large batch
大厦dàshàlarge building; high-rise; office building
大事dàshìimportant matter; major event
大象dàxiàngelephant
大型dàxínglarge; large-scale
大爷dàyegrandpa (addressing an older man); uncle (father's older brother)
大于dàyúbe greater than; exceed
大众dàzhòngthe masses; the general public; ordinary people
代dàireplace; on behalf of (sb); generation; era
代表dàibiǎorepresentative; delegate; represent
带动dàidòngset in motion; stimulate; lead
代替dàitìreplace; substitute for
待遇dàiyùpay and working conditions; treatment (of sb)
单dānsingle; only; merely; list; form
单独dāndúseparately; alone; in private
担任dānrènhold (a position); serve as
单一dānyīsingle; monotonous; uniform
单元dānyuánsection (of an apartment building); unit (of a textbook)
胆小dǎnxiǎocowardly; timid; fearful
淡dànbland; not salty; weak (of tea); pale (of a color)
当地dāngdìlocal; the local area
当年dāngniánback then; in those years; in the same year
当前dāngqiánthe present moment; current; stand before (sb)
当中dāngzhōngamong; in the middle; in the center
挡dǎngblock; shield; obstruct
当dàngregard as; take for
当成dàngchéngtake for; regard as
当作dàngzuòregard as; use as
倒dǎofall; topple over; collapse
导演dǎoyǎndirector; direct (a film or play)
导致dǎozhìlead to; cause (consequences)
到达dàodáarrive; reach
道理dàolǐreason; sense; truth; principle
到期dàoqīexpire; become due
登dēngclimb; ascend; publish (in a newspaper)
灯光dēngguānglight (from lamps); lighting
登记dēngjìregister; sign up; record
登录dēnglùlog in; sign in
等待děngdàiwait; await
等候děnghòuwait; await (formal)
等于děngyúequal; be equivalent to
低头dītóulower one's head; bow one's head; give in
的确díquèindeed; really
敌人dírénenemy; opponent
递dìpass; hand over (from hand to hand)
地理dìlǐgeography; geographical conditions
地面dìmiànground; floor
地区dìqūarea; region; district
地位dìwèiposition; status; standing
地下dìxiàunderground; below ground; clandestine
地震dìzhènearthquake; occur (of an earthquake)
点心diǎnxinsweets; pastries; snacks (with tea)
点赞diǎnzàngive a like; approve
电池diànchíbattery; rechargeable battery
电动diàndòngelectric; electrically powered
电器diànqìelectrical appliance; household appliances
电商diànshānge-commerce; online commerce
电视台diànshìtáiTV station; TV channel
电子版diànzǐbǎndigital version
调diàotransfer (to another post); move; dispatch
调研diàoyánconduct a field study; carry out research
定期dìngqīregular; periodic; fixed-term (of a deposit)
丢失diūshīlose; misplace
冻dòngfreeze; feel cold; freeze something
洞dònghole; opening; cave
动画dònghuàcartoon; animation
动人dòngréntouching; moving
动手dòngshǒuget started; touch with one's hands; resort to violence
豆腐dòufutofu; bean curd
豆浆dòujiāngsoy milk
独立dúlìindependent; self-reliant; gain independence
独特dútèdistinctive; original; unique
读音dúyīnpronunciation; reading (of a character)
独自dúzìalone; on one's own
堵dǔblock; plug; blocked; traffic jam; (measure word for walls)
度dùdegree; extent; measure; (measure word for occurrences)
短处duǎnchùshortcoming; weak point; weakness
短期duǎnqīshort term; short-term
断duànbreak; tear; interrupt; be interrupted
堆duīpile; heap; pile up; (measure word for piles and crowds)
对比duìbǐcompare; contrast; comparison; contrast
对待duìdàitreat (sb or sth); deal with (sb or sth)
对手duìshǒurival; opponent
队伍duìwuteam; group; formation; queue
对象duìxiàngobject; target; romantic partner
吨dūntonne
朵duǒ(measure word for flowers and clouds)
躲duǒhide; take shelter; avoid
儿女érnǚchildren (sons and daughters)
二手èrshǒusecond-hand; used
二维码èrwéimǎQR code
发表fābiǎopublish; express (an opinion); deliver (a speech)
发布fābùannounce; publish; launch (a product)
发达fādádeveloped; prosperous; develop
发挥fāhuībring into play (abilities); realize (potential); perform (in a competition)
发明fāmínginvent; invention
发起fāqǐinitiate; start; organize
发言fāyánspeak (at a meeting); speech; statement
发音fāyīnpronounce; pronunciation
罚fápunish; fine
罚款fákuǎnfine; monetary penalty
法院fǎyuàncourt
翻fānturn over; leaf through; climb over
番茄fānqiétomato
繁荣fánróngprosperous; flourishing; promote prosperity
反fǎnreverse; inside out; oppose; the other way round
反而fǎn’érinstead; on the contrary; rather than
反复fǎnfùrepeatedly; repeat; recur; repetition
返回fǎnhuíreturn
反应fǎnyìngreact; reaction; response
反映fǎnyìngreflect; report (to higher authorities); bring to sb's attention
反正fǎnzhènganyway; one way or another; in any case
范围fànwéiscope; limits; sphere; range
方fāngsquare; side; direction
方案fāng’ànplan; project; proposed solution
防fángguard against; protect against; beware of
房屋fángwūhouse; dwelling; buildings
防止fángzhǐprevent; keep from happening
仿佛fǎngfúas if; as though; seemingly
访问fǎngwènvisit; access (a website)
飞行fēixíngfly; flight
飞行员fēixíngyuánpilot; aviator
非洲FēizhōuAfrica
分别fēnbiépart; respectively; separately; distinguish
分布fēnbùbe distributed; be located
纷纷fēnfēnone after another; in large numbers; in disorder
分类fēnlèiclassify; sort
分离fēnlíseparate; be separated
分配fēnpèidistribute; assign
分手fēnshǒupart; break up (as a couple)
分析fēnxīanalyze; examine; analysis
分享fēnxiǎngshare (with sb)
奋斗fèndòustrive (for sth); work hard
丰富多彩fēngfù-duōcǎirich and varied; colorful
风格fēnggéstyle; manner
疯狂fēngkuángcrazy; wild; frenzied
风俗fēngsúcustom; ways; traditions
风险fēngxiǎnrisk
否定fǒudìngnegate; reject; negative
否认fǒurèndeny; refuse to acknowledge
夫妇fūfùhusband and wife; married couple
扶fúsupport (with one's hand); help (sb stand or walk); hold on to (sth)
福fúhappiness; good fortune; luck
服装fúzhuāngclothing; costume; outfit
副fù(measure word for pairs, sets, and facial expressions)
富fùrich; abundant
付出fùchūgive (effort, time); invest; pay
负担fùdānburden; workload; bear (costs, responsibility)
妇女fùnǚwomen
富有fùyǒuwealthy; possess (in abundance); full of (sth)
复制fùzhìcopy; reproduce
改革gǎigéreform; reforming
改进gǎijìnimprove; refine
改善gǎishànimprove; get better
改天gǎitiānanother day; some other time
改正gǎizhèngcorrect; put right
盖gàilid; cover; build; stamp
概括gàikuòsummarize; outline; concise
概念gàiniànconcept; notion; idea
敢于gǎnyúdare; have the courage to; not be afraid to
刚好gānghǎojust right; exactly; just at that moment
高大gāodàtall and large; tall and imposing; majestic
高档gāodànghigh-end; upscale; expensive
高度gāodùheight; high (level); highly
高级gāojísenior; advanced (level); high-quality
高科技gāokējìhigh technology
高效gāoxiàohighly efficient; productive
搞gǎodo; engage in; organize (colloq.)
告别gàobiésay goodbye; part
歌词gēcílyrics; words of a song
歌曲gēqǔsong
隔géseparate; be separated by; at intervals of (time, distance)
格外géwàiespecially; exceptionally; unusually
个别gèbiéindividual; isolated; individually
各行各业gèháng-gèyèall industries; all walks of life
个人gèrénpersonal; private; individual
个性gèxìngindividuality; personality
各自gèzìeach (individually); one's own
根gēnroot; (measure word for long, thin objects)
根本gēnběnfoundation, essence; fundamental; at all (with negatives)
更换gēnghuànchange; replace
更新gēngxīnupdate; be updated
公布gōngbùannounce (publicly); publish
工程gōngchéngengineering project; construction work; engineering
工程师gōngchéngshīengineer
工具gōngjùtool; means
功能gōngnéngfunction; feature
公平gōngpíngfair; impartial
公务员gōngwùyuáncivil servant; government official
恭喜gōngxǐcongratulate
工业gōngyèindustry
工艺gōngyìproduction technique; craftsmanship, craft
公寓gōngyùapartment building; apartment
贡献gòngxiàncontribute; contribution
共享gòngxiǎngshare; use jointly (resources)
沟通gōutōngcommunicate; reach mutual understanding
构成gòuchéngconstitute, form; composition, structure
古gǔancient; old
鼓gǔdrum; beat a drum; bulging, swollen
古代gǔdàiancient times; ancient
古老gǔlǎoancient; old
鼓掌gǔzhǎngapplaud; clap
固定gùdìngsecure, fix in place; make permanent
故乡gùxiānghometown; native place
挂号guàhàoregister for a doctor's appointment; send by registered mail
怪guàistrange; blame; very, quite (colloq.)
关闭guānbìclose; turn off
观察guāncháobserve
观点guāndiǎnviewpoint; opinion
观念guānniànidea, concept; views
冠军guànjūnchampion; first place
光临guānglínvisit (polite); welcome
光明guāngmínglight; bright (of the future)
光线guāngxiànlight; lighting
广guǎngwide; extensive
广场guǎngchǎngsquare
广大guǎngdàvast; broad (of the masses)
广泛guǎngfànbroad; extensive; widely
规律guīlǜpattern; regular; orderly
规模guīmóscale; size
规则guīzérule; regular (in shape)
贵姓guìxìngwhat is your surname? (polite)
柜子guìzicabinet; wardrobe
滚gǔnroll; roll along; get lost (rude)
锅guōpot; cauldron; pan
国画guóhuàguohua; traditional Chinese painting
国庆guóqìngNational Day (anniversary of the founding of the PRC)
果然guǒránindeed; as expected
果实guǒshífruit; fruits (results)
过度guòdùexcessive
过分guòfènexcessive; go too far
过敏guòmǐnbe allergic
过期guòqīexpire; be past the expiry date
过于guòyútoo; excessively
哈hāha (laughter); ha!; aha! (interj.)
海关hǎiguāncustoms
海外hǎiwàioverseas; abroad
海鲜hǎixiānseafood
含hánhold in the mouth; contain
含量hánliàngcontent (of a substance)
含有hányǒucontain
汗水hànshuǐsweat
行hángrow; line; profession; (measure word for lines and rows)
行业hángyèindustry; field of work
好评hǎopíngpositive review
好运hǎoyùngood luck; good fortune
好转hǎozhuǎnimprove; get better
好hàolike; be fond of
好奇hàoqícurious; be curious about
合héclose; join; fit
合法héfǎlegal; lawful
盒饭héfànboxed lunch
合理hélǐreasonable; rational
河流héliúriver; rivers
合同hétóngagreement; contract
合影héyǐngtake a photo together; group photo
合作hézuòcooperate; collaborate
黑hēidark; dishonest; black
红hóngpopular; famous; red
猴子hóuzimonkey
厚度hòudùthickness
后果hòuguǒconsequences
忽视hūshìneglect; ignore
呼吸hūxībreathe
湖húlake
蝴蝶húdiébutterfly
胡同hútòngalley; hutong
互动hùdònginteract
户外hùwàioutdoors; outdoor
花费huāfèispend; cost
滑huáslippery; slip; slide
划huárow; scratch; cut
化huà-ize (suffix: turn into); melt
话费huàfèiphone charges; phone bill
画面huàmiànimage; frame; scene
话题huàtítopic (of conversation)
化学huàxuéchemistry; chemical
环节huánjiélink; stage (of a process)
缓解huǎnjiěrelieve; alleviate
缓慢huǎnmànslow
黄瓜huángguācucumber
黄金huángjīngold; golden (best)
灰huīash; dust; gray
挥huīwave
恢复huīfùrestore; recover
灰色huīsègray; gloomy
回收huíshōurecycle; collect for recycling
汇率huìlǜexchange rate
婚礼hūnlǐwedding
伙huǒgroup; gang (measure word for groups of people)
伙伴huǒbànpartner; companion
火锅huǒguōhot pot (Chinese cooking pot); hot pot dish
或是huòshìor; or else
货物huòwùgoods; cargo
或许huòxǔperhaps; maybe
机构jīgòuinstitution; organization
激烈jīlièfierce; intense (of a struggle or argument)
机器jīqìmachine; mechanism; apparatus
机器人jīqìrénrobot
肌肉jīròumuscle
及jíand; as well as (literary)
级jílevel; grade; year (at university); (measure word for levels)
集jícollection; fair; (measure word for episodes)
疾病jíbìngdisease; illness
及格jígépass (an exam)
集合jíhégather; assemble
即将jíjiāngbe about to; soon
急忙jímánghurriedly; hastily
极其jíqíextremely; exceedingly
集体jítǐgroup; collective; collective (adj.)
急需jíxūurgently need
急诊jízhěnprovide emergency care; emergency department
集中jízhōngconcentrate; gather together; concentrated
挤jǐsqueeze through; squeeze out; crowded
系jìtie; fasten
季度jìdùquarter (of a year)
记录jìlùrecord; record, minutes
纪录jìlùrecord
纪录片jìlùpiàndocumentary
技能jìnéngskill; ability
纪念jìniàncommemorate; celebrate; memento, souvenir
纪念日jìniànrìcommemorative day; anniversary
计算jìsuàncalculate; count
计算机jìsuànjīcomputer; computer science
记忆jìyìremember; memorize; memory, recollections
记载jìzǎirecord; document (in chronicles, documents)
嘉宾jiābīnhonored guest; guest (on a show)
家电jiādiànhousehold appliances
加工jiāgōngprocess; manufacture
加热jiārèheat; warm up
加深jiāshēndeepen
加速jiāsùaccelerate; speed up
家务jiāwùhousework; household chores
甲jiǎfirst (in a series), "A"; shell
假如jiǎrúif; supposing
架jiàshelf; stand; set up; (measure word for aircraft, etc.)
驾驶jiàshǐoperate (a vehicle); drive
驾照jiàzhàodriver's license
价值jiàzhívalue; worth
艰苦jiānkǔhard; difficult (of conditions)
坚强jiānqiángresilient; strong (in spirit)
捡jiǎnpick up (from the ground); find
剪jiǎncut; trim (with scissors)
剪刀jiǎndāoscissors
减肥jiǎnféilose weight
简历jiǎnlìrésumé
简直jiǎnzhísimply; downright
建jiànbuild; establish
键jiànkey; button
渐渐jiànjiàngradually
建立jiànlìcreate; establish
键盘jiànpánkeyboard
建设jiànshèbuild; develop (a country, city)
建造jiànzàobuild; construct
建筑jiànzhùbuild; building; architecture
将近jiāngjìnnearly; almost
讲话jiǎnghuàspeech; address
讲究jiǎngjiupay particular attention to; refined; meticulous
奖励jiǎnglìreward; encourage
讲述jiǎngshùtell; narrate
讲座jiǎngzuòlecture (public); talk
降水jiàngshuǐfall (of precipitation); precipitation
浇jiāowater; pour
交换jiāohuànexchange
交往jiāowǎngsocialize; maintain relations; date (as a couple)
交易jiāoyìtrade; make a transaction; transaction
脚步jiǎobùstep; footsteps
角度jiǎodùangle; point of view; perspective
较jiàocompared with; relatively; rather
教材jiàocáitextbook; teaching materials
接触jiēchùcome into contact with; be exposed to
接待jiēdàireceive; welcome (guests, visitors)
阶段jiēduànstage; phase
接近jiējìnapproach; be close to
接收jiēshōureceive (a signal, file); admit (into an organization)
结jiétie; form (ice); settle (a bill); knot
结构jiégòustructure; construction
结合jiéhécombine; connect; unite
结论jiélùnconclusion
节省jiéshěngsave; conserve
届jiè(measure word for graduating classes, terms of office, recurring events)
今日jīnrìtoday; the present day (literary)
紧jǐntight; snug; limited (of time); tighten
紧急jǐnjíurgent; emergency
尽快jǐnkuàias soon as possible
尽量jǐnliàngas much as possible; to the extent possible
紧密jǐnmìclose; tight (of a connection)
谨慎jǐnshèncautious; careful
进步jìnbùmake progress; improve; progressive
近代jìndàithe modern era (historical period, in China 1840–1919)
进口jìnkǒuimport; bring in from abroad
尽力jìnlìdo one's best; make every effort
近年来jìnnián láiin recent years
近期jìnqīthe near future; recently
近日jìnrìrecently; in the past few days
进一步jìnyíbùfurther; even more; more deeply
经典jīngdiǎnclassic; classic work; classical
精力jīnglìenergy; vitality
精神jīngshenvitality; energy; lively; energetic
惊喜jīngxǐpleasantly surprised; delighted; pleasant surprise
经营jīngyíngrun (a business); manage (an enterprise)
静jìngquiet; calm; calm down
酒吧jiǔbābar
久远jiǔyuǎnlong ago; distant (in time)
救jiùsave; rescue
救护车jiùhùchēambulance
就业jiùyèfind employment; get a job
居民jūmínresidents; inhabitants
居然jūránunexpectedly; to one's surprise; actually (contrary to expectations)
居住jūzhùreside; live
橘子júzimandarin orange
据jùaccording to; based on (data); judging by
距jùbe away from; be at a distance from
具备jùbèipossess; have (the necessary qualities or conditions)
剧场jùchǎngtheater (building); auditorium
巨大jùdàhuge; enormous
据说jùshuōit is said; reportedly
具体jùtǐspecific; make concrete
具有jùyǒuhave; possess (a quality or significance)
捐juāndonate; give (to charity)
绝对juéduìabsolute; absolutely; unconditionally
决赛juésàifinal; compete in the final
角色juésèrole; character
决心juéxīndetermination; resolve; firmly decide
开发kāifādevelop; exploit (resources or land)
开放kāifàngopen (to visitors); open-minded (in outlook)
开幕kāimùopen (an event); raise the curtain
开幕式kāimùshìopening ceremony
开水kāishuǐboiling water; boiled water
开通kāitōngopen (a route or service); activate
开业kāiyèopen; start operating (a store or business)
开展kāizhǎnlaunch; carry out (work or activities)
看kānlook after; guard
看望kànwàngvisit; pay a visit to
看作kànzuòregard as; consider to be
靠kàolean against; rest on; rely on
靠近kàojìnapproach; be close to
颗kē(measure word for small round objects: grains, stars, candies)
科研kēyánconduct scientific research; scientific research
可见kějiànit is evident; thus; therefore
可靠kěkàoreliable; trustworthy
可怕kěpàscary; terrible
克服kèfúovercome
客服kèfúcustomer support; (relating to) customer service
客观kèguānobjective
客户kèhùclient; customer
空间kōngjiānspace; room
空中kōngzhōngin the air; in the sky; airborne
控制kòngzhìcontrol; restrain; limit
口袋kǒudaipocket; sack
口味kǒuwèiflavor; taste preferences
库kùwarehouse; repository; database
宽kuānwide; width; put at ease
宽度kuāndùwidth
亏kuīsuffer a loss; run at a loss; treat unfairly
昆虫kūnchónginsect
扩大kuòdàexpand; increase
来源láiyuánsource; originate (from)
劳动láodònglabor; work
老百姓lǎobǎixìngordinary people; common people
老板lǎobǎnowner; manager; boss
老公lǎogōng(colloq.) husband
姥姥lǎolaograndmother (maternal)
老婆lǎopo(colloq.) wife
姥爷lǎoyegrandfather (maternal)
乐观lèguānoptimistic
乐趣lèqùpleasure; joy; enjoyment
泪lèitear; tears
类lèikind; type; category; (measure word) kind, class
泪水lèishuǐtears
类似lèisìbe similar; similar; alike
类型lèixíngtype; kind; genre
梨lípear
离婚líhūnget divorced
厘米límǐcentimeter
离职lízhíresign; leave a job
理论lǐlùntheory; theoretical
里头lǐtouinside; interior
理由lǐyóureason; grounds; argument
力lìstrength; (suffix) ability, power
立即lìjíimmediately; right away
立刻lìkèright away; at once; immediately
力量lìliàngstrength; power
利润lìrùnprofit
利益lìyìinterests; benefit; advantage
利用lìyònguse; make use of; take advantage of
联合liánhéunite; joint
连接liánjiēconnect; link
连忙liánmánghurriedly; immediately; hastily
连续liánxùcontinue without interruption; in a row
脸色liǎnsècomplexion; facial expression
恋爱liàn’àibe in love; date; romantic relationship
良好liánghǎogood; favorable
粮食liángshigrain; food
量liàngquantity; amount; volume
了不起liǎobuqǐremarkable; amazing; outstanding
列车lièchētrain
临时línshítemporary; temporarily; at the last minute
铃língbell
灵活línghuóflexible; agile; nimble
领lǐngcollar; lead; collect (sth issued)
领带lǐngdàitie; necktie
领导lǐngdǎolead; leader; management
领取lǐngqǔcollect; receive (sth issued)
领先lǐngxiānlead; be ahead
领域lǐngyùfield; sphere
令lìngmake; cause (a feeling); command
流传liúchuánspread; be passed down (from generation to generation)
流感liúgǎnflu
浏览liúlǎnbrowse; skim
留言liúyánleave a message; message; comment
龙lóngdragon
漏lòuleak; seep; miss (overlook)
录lùrecord (audio, video)
陆地lùdìland
录取lùqǔadmit; accept (into a school or job)
路人lùrénpasserby; stranger
路线lùxiànroute; line; course
陆续lùxùone after another; gradually
录音lùyīnrecord audio; audio recording
旅行社lǚxíngshètravel agency; travel bureau
论文lùnwénacademic paper; thesis; dissertation
逻辑luójílogic
骂màscold; curse
买卖mǎimaitrade; commerce; business
满足mǎnzúsatisfy; be content
忙碌mánglùbusy; hectic
毛笔máobǐbrush (for writing and painting)
毛病máobìngfault; flaw; bad habit
矛盾máodùncontradiction; conflict; contradict; contradictory
没法儿méifǎr(colloq.) have no way to; be impossible
玫瑰méiguirose
媒体méitǐmass media; media
美术měishùfine arts; drawing
美味měiwèidelicious food; delicacy
魅力mèilìcharm; appeal; charisma
门诊ménzhěnsee outpatients; outpatient clinic
迷míbe fascinated by; be crazy about; lose one's bearings
迷路mílùget lost; lose one's way
秘密mìmìsecret; mystery; secret; confidential
密切mìqièclose; intimate; attentive
秘书mìshūsecretary
面miànnoodles; flour
面积miànjīarea
面临miànlínface (a problem); be confronted with
面向miànxiàngface; be aimed at
描述miáoshùdescribe
敏感mǐngǎnsensitive; delicate (of a topic)
名称míngchēngname; designation
名牌míngpáifamous brand; brand-name; prestigious
名片míngpiànbusiness card; visiting card
明确míngquèclear; definite; clarify; define clearly
明显míngxiǎnobvious; noticeable; evident
明星míngxīngstar (celebrity)
命mìnglife; fate
命运mìngyùnfate; destiny
摸mōtouch; stroke; feel for
模糊móhuunclear; vague; blur
模式móshìmodel; pattern; mode
陌生mòshēngunfamiliar; strange
某mǒua certain; some; particular
目光mùguānggaze; outlook
木头mùtouwood (material); timber
哪怕nǎpàeven if; even though; even just
难得nándérare; precious; hard to come by
难度nándùdifficulty; level of difficulty
难以nányǐdifficult to (do); with difficulty
男子nánzǐman; male
闹nàonoisy; make noise; fool around; make a scene
闹钟nàozhōngalarm clock
内部nèibùinterior; internal
能干nénggàncapable; skilled; competent
年初niánchūbeginning of the year
年代niándàiera; years; decade
年纪niánjìage; years
年夜饭niányèfànNew Year's Eve dinner (on Chinese New Year's Eve)
念niànread aloud; study (at school or university); remember, miss
牛仔裤niúzǎikùjeans
浓nóngthick; strong (of tea, coffee); intense (of a smell)
农民nóngmínpeasant; farmer
农业nóngyèagriculture
女子nǚzǐwoman (literary); women's (in sports, educational institutions)
哦òoh!; ah! (understanding, realization)
欧洲ŌuzhōuEurope
偶然ǒuránaccidental; unexpected
拍摄pāishèshoot (photos, films)
排列páilièarrange in order; line up
派pàisend, assign; (n.) group, school, movement
派出所pàichūsuǒpolice station
跑道pǎodàorunning track; runway
赔péicompensate (for damage); suffer a loss
陪伴péibànaccompany; be there for, keep company
培训péixùntrain (staff); provide training
培养péiyǎngcultivate, develop (a skill); train (specialists)
配pèimatch, go with; get fitted (for glasses), have made (a key); be worthy of
配合pèihécoordinate; cooperate, assist
配送pèisòngdeliver (goods)
盆pénbasin; flowerpot; (measure word) basinful, pot
碰pèngbump into; touch; meet by chance
碰见pèngjiànmeet by chance, run into
批pībatch (of goods); group (of people)
批pīmark, correct (schoolwork); approve, authorize
批准pīzhǔnapprove, authorize; permit
匹pǐ(measure word for horses; rolls of fabric)
骗piàndeceive; swindle
拼pīnjoin, piece together; strive, give one's all
拼音pīnyīncombine sounds into syllables; pinyin (phonetic transcription)
品pǐn(suffix) product, goods (e.g. 食品); taste, savor
品牌pǐnpáibrand
品质pǐnzhìquality (of a product); moral qualities, character
品种pǐnzhǒngvariety, type; breed
聘请pìnqǐnghire, employ
平pínglevel, flat; tied (of a score); level out
评píngevaluate; award (a title after evaluation); discuss
凭píngrely on, depend on; (prep.) by, on the basis of
平安píng’ānsafe, safe and sound
平衡pínghéngbalanced; balance
评价píngjiàevaluate; assessment, review
凭借píngjièrely on, depend on; thanks to
平静píngjìngcalm, quiet
平均píngjūndivide equally; average
屏幕píngmùscreen
平台píngtáiplatform (including online)
破坏pòhuàidestroy, damage; disrupt
普及pǔjíspread, become widespread; popularize
期待qīdàiexpect (with hope); look forward to
期间qījiānperiod, time (of an event); during
齐qíeven; complete, all present; (adv.) together, simultaneously
其qíhis, her, its, their; this, that (literary)
奇迹qíjìmiracle
其余qíyúthe rest, the others
企业qǐyèenterprise, company
气球qìqiúballoon
汽油qìyóugasoline, petrol
签qiānsign, put one's signature
签订qiāndìngconclude, sign (a contract, agreement)
签名qiānmíngsign one's name; signature, autograph
签字qiānzìsign, put one's signature; signature
前进qiánjìnadvance, move forward
前来qiánláicome, arrive (literary)
前途qiántúfuture, prospects
前往qiánwǎnghead to, depart for (literary)
浅qiǎnshallow; light (of a color); simple
欠qiànowe; lack
墙qiángwall
强大qiángdàpowerful; strong
强调qiángdiàoemphasize; stress
强度qiángdùintensity; strength
强烈qiánglièstrong; intense; forceful
抢qiǎngsnatch; rob; scramble for
抢救qiǎngjiùrescue; provide emergency treatment
悄悄qiāoqiāoquietly; secretly
切qiēcut; slice
亲qīnrelated by blood; close; kiss
亲爱qīn’àidear; darling (as a form of address)
亲朋好友qīnpéng-hǎoyǒurelatives and friends
亲切qīnqièwarm; friendly; familiar (of a feeling)
亲情qīnqíngfamily affection; family love
亲人qīnrénfamily members; loved ones
亲自qīnzìpersonally; in person
勤奋qínfèndiligent; hardworking
青qīnggreen; blue-green; young
轻易qīngyìeasy; easily; rashly; readily
轻重qīngzhòngweight; importance; degree of seriousness
情感qínggǎnfeelings; emotions
情景qíngjǐngscene; situation; setting
情绪qíngxùmood; emotions
请教qǐngjiàoask for advice; consult
请求qǐngqiúrequest; ask
穷qióngpoor
趋势qūshìtrend
区域qūyùarea; zone; region
去世qùshìpass away; die
权quánright; power
权利quánlìright (to sth)
全力quánlìall one's strength; with all one's might
全面quánmiàncomprehensive; all-round; complete
全体quántǐall (members); the whole (group)
全新quánxīnbrand-new; completely new
劝quànpersuade; advise
缺乏quēfálack; be short of
确保quèbǎoensure; guarantee
确定quèdìngdefinite; certain; determine; decide; be sure
确认quèrènconfirm
群qún(measure word) crowd; flock; group; group chat
群体qúntǐgroup; community; collective
燃烧ránshāoburn; burn up
绕ràogo around; take a detour; revolve around; wind
热爱rè’àilove deeply
热量rèliàngcalorie content; calories; heat; amount of heat
热烈rèlièenthusiastic; warm; fervent
热心rèxīnhelpful; caring; enthusiastic
人才réncáitalent; skilled personnel; specialists
人工réngōngartificial; manual labor; workforce
人际rénjìinterpersonal
人口rénkǒupopulation
人类rénlèihumanity; human beings
人力rénlìworkforce; human resources
人民rénmínthe people
人民币rénmínbìrenminbi (Chinese yuan)
人群rénqúncrowd; group of people
人体réntǐhuman body
人物rénwùcharacter; figure; notable person
忍rěnendure; restrain oneself
认rènrecognize; know (characters); acknowledge
日历rìlìcalendar
日用品rìyòngpǐndaily necessities; household items
如rúlike; as; for example; (conjunction) if (literary)
如此rúcǐso; in this way; such
如何rúhéhow; in what way; what ... is like
如今rújīnnow; nowadays; these days
如同rútónglike; as; as if
如下rúxiàas follows; as listed below
软ruǎnsoft; weak; softhearted
软件ruǎnjiànprogram; software
弱ruòweak
洒sǎspill; scatter; sprinkle; spray
赛场sàichǎngcompetition venue; arena; stadium
色彩sècǎicolor; colors; shade; tone
沙漠shāmòdesert
沙子shāzisand
傻shǎstupid; naive; dumbfounded
晒shàidry in the sun; sunbathe; post online (colloq.)
删shāndelete; cross out
扇shānfan (oneself); wave a fan
删除shānchúdelete; erase (data)
山区shānqūmountainous area
擅长shànchángbe good at; excel at
善良shànliángkind; kindhearted
善于shànyúbe good at; be skilled at
扇子shànzifan (handheld)
伤shāngwound; injury; injure; hurt (feelings)
伤害shānghàiharm; cause harm; hurt (feelings)
商家shāngjiāseller; retailer; store
商人shāngréntrader; merchant; businessperson
商务shāngwùbusiness affairs; business
商业shāngyètrade; commerce; commercial
赏shǎngadmire; reward
上传shàngchuánupload; post online
上升shàngshēngrise; increase; go up
上下shàngxiàtop and bottom; everyone (from top to bottom); about; approximately
上涨shàngzhǎngrise; go up (of prices, water levels)
烧shāoburn; cook (stew, boil); fever
烧烤shāokǎobarbecue; grilled food
蛇shésnake
舍不得shěbudebe reluctant to part with or spend; cannot bear to
舍得shědebe willing to spend or part with; not begrudge
设备shèbèiequipment; apparatus
设计shèjìdesign; develop; design; plan
设立shèlìestablish; set up; open
社区shèqūresidential neighborhood; local community
设施shèshīfacilities; equipment; infrastructure
摄影shèyǐngtake photographs; photography
设置shèzhìset up; configure; establish
伸shēnstretch out; extend
身材shēncáifigure; physique
深度shēndùdepth; profound (of thought or analysis)
身份shēnfènidentity; status; position
深厚shēnhòudeep; strong (of feelings or traditions)
深刻shēnkèdeep; profound; vivid (of impressions or understanding)
深入shēnrùgo deep into; delve into; in-depth; thorough
深远shēnyuǎnfar-reaching; profound (of influence or significance)
神话shénhuàmyth; mythology; tall tale
神秘shénmìmysterious; enigmatic
升shēngrise; promote; move up (in rank or grade)
生产shēngchǎnproduce; manufacture
生存shēngcúnexist; survive
生动shēngdònglively; vivid; expressive
升级shēngjíupdate (software); upgrade; move up a level
升温shēngwēnwarm up; rise in temperature; gain popularity (fig.)
生物shēngwùliving organisms; biology
生肖shēngxiàoChinese zodiac sign (animal of one's birth year)
生长shēngzhǎnggrow (of plants or living organisms)
省shěngsave; economize; spare; omit
省份shěngfènprovince
省会shěnghuìprovincial capital
胜shèngwin; prevail; surpass
胜利shènglìwin; achieve victory
诗shīpoem; verse; poetry
湿shīwet; damp; moist
失恋shīliànsuffer heartbreak; break up with a partner
失眠shīmiánsuffer from insomnia; be unable to sleep
诗人shīrénpoet
失误shīwùmistake; error; make a mistake
失业shīyèlose one's job; be unemployed
时差shíchātime difference (between time zones)
时常shíchángoften; frequently
时代shídàiera; age; period (of life)
实践shíjiànput into practice; practice; practical experience
时刻shíkèmoment; instant; always; constantly
实力shílìstrength; power; actual capability
时期shíqīperiod; time; stage
实施shíshīimplement; put into effect; carry out (measures)
石头shítoustone; rock
实习shíxído an internship; undergo practical training
实现shíxiànachieve; realize; fulfill
实行shíxíngput into practice; implement (a policy or system)
实验shíyànexperiment; test; conduct an experiment
实验室shíyànshìlaboratory
实用shíyòngpractical; useful
食用shíyòngconsume as food; eat
使得shǐdecause; make; lead to
始终shǐzhōngall along; always; from beginning to end
式shì(suffix) style; type; pattern
适当shìdàngsuitable; appropriate; moderate
似的shìde(particle) as if; like
事故shìgùaccident; mishap; incident
事件shìjiànevent; incident; occurrence
试卷shìjuànexam paper; test paper
市民shìmíncity residents; townspeople
事实shìshífact; reality
视为shìwéiregard as; consider to be
事物shìwùthing; object; phenomenon
事先shìxiānin advance; beforehand
试验shìyàntest; experiment
事业shìyèlifework; career; undertaking
试用shìyòngtry out; trial use; probationary period
适用shìyòngapplicable; suitable (for sth)
收获shōuhuòharvest; gain; benefit
收集shōujígather; collect
收看shōukànwatch (a TV program)
守shǒuguard; keep watch; observe
首次shǒucìfor the first time
手段shǒuduànmeans; method; technique
手工shǒugōnghandwork; handicrafts
手术shǒushùoperation (surgical); operate
手套shǒutàogloves; mittens
手续shǒuxùformalities; procedures (administrative)
手指shǒuzhǐfinger
售价shòujiàselling price; price of a product
蔬菜shūcàivegetables
书法shūfǎcalligraphy
书房shūfángstudy (room); library (room)
书架shūjiàbookshelf; bookcase
输入shūrùenter (data); input; import
舒适shūshìcomfortable; cozy
熟练shúliànskilled; experienced; proficient
熟人shúrénacquaintance
数shǔcount; recount; rank (as the best, etc.)
鼠标shǔbiāocomputer mouse
属于shǔyúbelong to; fall under
束shù(measure word for bouquets, bundles, beams) bouquet; bundle
数据shùjùdata; statistics
树木shùmùtrees; woods (collective)
摔shuāifall; throw; break (by dropping)
双方shuāngfāngboth sides
水分shuǐfènmoisture; water content; exaggeration (fig.)
税shuìtax; duty
睡眠shuìmiánsleep
顺shùnfollow (a direction); along; smooth; successful
说不定shuōbudìngmaybe; who knows; hard to say
说服shuōfúconvince; persuade
思考sīkǎothink; reflect; think over
私人sīrénprivate; personal
思维sīwéithinking; thought; think
思想sīxiǎngthought; idea; ideology; views
四处sìchùeverywhere; in all directions
似乎sìhūseem; as if; apparently
四周sìzhōuall around; on all sides
搜sōusearch; search through; google (colloq.)
搜索sōusuǒsearch; search (online)
宿舍sùshèdormitory
酸甜苦辣suān-tián-kǔ-làjoys and sorrows (lit. sour, sweet, bitter, spicy)
随suífollow; accompany; as sb wishes
随后suíhòuafterward; then; shortly after
随时suíshíat any time; at any moment
随手suíshǒuin passing; while you're at it; without thinking
随意suíyìas one pleases; at will; casual
碎suìshatter; break into pieces; broken; small
损害sǔnhàiharm; damage
损失sǔnshīlose; suffer losses; loss; damage
缩短suōduǎnshorten; reduce
缩小suōxiǎoreduce; shrink
所suǒ(measure word for buildings, schools, hospitals); institution; place
锁suǒlock; lock up
他人tārénother people; others
台灯táidēngdesk lamp
台阶táijiēsteps; step; (fig.) a way out of an awkward situation
太太tàitaiwife; madam (addressing a married woman)
谈话tánhuàhave a conversation; talk
桃táopeach
套tào(measure word) set; cover; put on (over something)
特产tèchǎnlocal specialty; regional product
特色tèsèdistinctive feature; unique character; local flavor
特殊tèshūspecial; particular; exceptional
特有tèyǒuunique to (sb or something); distinctive
特征tèzhēngcharacteristic; distinguishing feature; trait
疼痛téngtòngpainful; pain
提倡tíchàngencourage; promote; advocate
提交tíjiāosubmit; hand in (documents, work)
题目tímùtopic; title; question (in a test)
提起tíqǐmention; bring up; raise
提升tíshēngimprove; raise; promote (at work)
提问tíwènask a question; ask questions
体会tǐhuìunderstand through experience; appreciate; impressions; understanding
体力tǐlìphysical strength; stamina
体现tǐxiànembody; reflect; manifest
体验tǐyànexperience firsthand; try out; experience
替tìreplace; instead of; on behalf of (sb)
天空tiānkōngsky; heavens
天上tiānshàngin the sky
填tiánfill in; write in; fill up (a hole)
甜品tiánpǐndessert; sweets
挑tiāochoose; select; be picky; carry on a shoulder pole
挑选tiāoxuǎnchoose; select
调tiáoadjust; tune; mix
调皮tiáopímischievous; playful; naughty
调整tiáozhěngadjust; revise; reorganize
挑战tiǎozhànchallenge; difficult task
跳高tiàogāohigh jump; do the high jump
跳远tiàoyuǎnlong jump; to do the long jump
贴tiēto stick; to paste; to adhere
铁路tiělùrailway
停留tíngliúto stop; to stay (for a while)
通常tōngchángusual; usually
通行tōngxíngto pass through; to be in circulation
同tóngsame; together; with; and (literary)
同情tóngqíngto sympathize with; to feel compassion for
同一tóngyīone and the same; the same
统计tǒngjìto count; statistics
统一tǒngyīto unite; to standardize; unified
痛苦tòngkǔpainful; suffering; to suffer
投tóuto throw; to toss; to submit (an article, etc.)
投入tóurùto invest; absorbed (in an activity); investment
头tou(noun suffix: 木头, 里头, 念头)
突出tūchūoutstanding; to stand out; to emphasize
图画túhuàdrawing; picture
图书túshūbooks (collective)
土地tǔdìland; soil; territory
土豆tǔdòupotato
兔子tùzirabbit; hare
团tuánto roll into a ball; group, team; (measure word) lump, ball
团队tuánduìteam; group
推动tuīdòngto promote; to stimulate; to set in motion
推广tuīguǎngto spread; to popularize; to promote
推荐tuījiànto recommend; to suggest
推进tuījìnto advance; to move forward
退tuìto retreat; to step back; to return (goods)
退出tuìchūto withdraw (from); to drop out; to log out
退还tuìhuánto return (money, items); to refund
退休tuìxiūto retire
拖鞋tuōxiéslippers; flip-flops
外部wàibùexterior; external
外公wàigōnggrandfather (maternal)
外观wàiguānappearance; exterior (of an object)
外婆wàipógrandmother (maternal)
外形wàixíngshape; outline; appearance
弯wānbent; curved; to bend; bend; turn
玩具wánjùtoy
完美wánměiperfect; flawless; ideal
完善wánshànwell-developed; well-established; to improve
完整wánzhěngwhole; complete; intact
万一wànyījust in case; what if; if by chance
往返wǎngfǎnto travel back and forth; round trip
网络wǎngluònetwork; internet
危害wēihàito harm; to endanger (health, safety)
微笑wēixiàoto smile; smile
威胁wēixiéto threaten; threat
围wéito surround; to gather around; to wrap around
为wéi(literary, in the passive pattern 为…所) by (sb)
维持wéichíto maintain; to sustain
违法wéifǎto break the law; illegal
违反wéifǎnto violate (rules, laws)
围巾wéijīnscarf
围绕wéiràoto revolve around; to focus on (a topic)
维修wéixiūto repair; to maintain (equipment)
唯一wéiyīonly; sole
尾巴wěibatail
伟大wěidàgreat
胃wèistomach
喂wèito feed
未来wèiláifuture; upcoming
位于wèiyúto be located; to be situated
位置wèizhìplace; location; position
温暖wēnnuǎnwarm; to warm
文学wénxuéliterature
稳定wěndìngstable; steady; stabilize
问卷wènjuànquestionnaire; survey form
握wògrip (in one's hand); hold
卧室wòshìbedroom
握手wòshǒushake hands; greet with a handshake
无关wúguānhave nothing to do with; be unrelated to
无奈wúnàihave no choice; helpless; unfortunately
无数wúshùcountless; innumerable
无限wúxiànboundless; infinite
无效wúxiàoinvalid; ineffective
舞蹈wǔdǎodance; dancing
武术wǔshùwushu; Chinese martial arts
舞台wǔtáistage
五颜六色wǔyán-liùsèmulticolored; colorful
雾wùfog
物价wùjiàprices (of goods)
物理wùlǐphysics
物品wùpǐnbelongings; items
物业wùyèproperty management company; property management
物质wùzhìsubstance; matter; material goods
西餐xīcānWestern cuisine
吸管xīguǎnstraw (for drinking)
吸收xīshōuabsorb; take in; assimilate
西装xīzhuāngsuit (Western-style)
戏xìplay; theatrical performance; (Chinese) opera
系xìdepartment (at a university)
细节xìjiédetails; particulars
戏剧xìjùdrama; theater (art form)
系统xìtǒngsystem; systematic
下载xiàzàidownload
先后xiānhòuorder; one after another; successively
先进xiānjìnadvanced; exemplary worker
闲xiánfree; unoccupied; idle
显得xiǎndeappear; seem
显然xiǎnránobvious; evident; obviously
显示xiǎnshìshow; display; demonstrate
县xiàncounty
现场xiànchǎngscene; on-site; live
现代xiàndàimodern times; modern
现代化xiàndàihuàmodernize; modernization
线路xiànlùline; route; communication line (electrical)
现实xiànshíreality; actual circumstances; realistic
现象xiànxiàngphenomenon
限制xiànzhìlimit; restriction
现状xiànzhuàngcurrent situation; present state
乡xiāngcountryside; township; hometown
相处xiāngchǔget along; live together; interact
乡村xiāngcūnvillage; countryside
相当xiāngdāngcorrespond to; be equal to; quite, rather
相对xiāngduìface each other; relative; relatively
相关xiāngguānbe related; be relevant to; relevant
相似xiāngsìsimilar; alike
想念xiǎngniànmiss (sb); long for
响声xiǎngshēngsound; noise; knock
享受xiǎngshòuenjoy; benefit from (rights, privileges)
想象xiǎngxiàngimagine; picture
相册xiàngcèphoto album
项目xiàngmùproject; item; event (sports)
橡皮xiàngpíeraser; rubber
向上xiàngshàngstrive upward; improve oneself
象征xiàngzhēngsymbolize; symbol
消费xiāofèiconsume; spend (money)
消费者xiāofèizhěconsumer
消化xiāohuàdigest; absorb
消极xiāojípassive; negative; pessimistic
销量xiāoliàngsales volume
消失xiāoshīdisappear; vanish
销售xiāoshòusell; market; sales
小姐xiǎojiěyoung lady; miss; madam (polite form of address)
小型xiǎoxíngsmall; compact; small-scale
小于xiǎoyúbe less than; be smaller than
效率xiàolǜefficiency; productivity
斜xiéslanted; inclined; tilt
协议xiéyìagree; agreement; contract
写作xiězuòwrite (essays, texts); writing
新郎xīnlángbridegroom
心理xīnlǐpsychology; mental state
新娘xīnniángbride
新人xīnrénnewcomer; new employee; newlyweds
欣赏xīnshǎngadmire; enjoy (art); appreciate
心态xīntàimindset; mental attitude
新型xīnxíngnew type; new model
信封xìnfēngenvelope
信任xìnrèntrust; confidence
信用xìnyòngtrustworthiness; reputation; credit
行程xíngchéngitinerary; travel schedule
形成xíngchéngform; take shape
行动xíngdòngact; action; deeds
行人xíngrénpedestrian; passerby
形容xíngróngdescribe; characterize
形式xíngshìform (of expression); format
形势xíngshìsituation; circumstances; state of affairs
行驶xíngshǐtravel; move (of vehicles)
行为xíngwéibehavior; action
形象xíngxiàngimage; public image; vivid; illustrative
形状xíngzhuàngshape; outline
行走xíngzǒuwalk; go on foot
幸运xìngyùnluck; good fortune; lucky
性质xìngzhìnature; character; essence
修改xiūgǎirevise; edit; modify
修建xiūjiànbuild; construct (roads, buildings)
休闲xiūxiánrelax; spend leisure time
需xūrequire; need (formal)
需求xūqiúneed; demand
虚心xūxīnmodest; open to criticism and willing to learn
宣布xuānbùannounce; proclaim
宣传xuānchuánpublicize; advertise; promote
选手xuǎnshǒucontestant; athlete
学分xuéfēnacademic credit (at university)
学科xuékēacademic discipline; field of study
学历xuélìeducational level; academic qualifications
学年xuéniánacademic year
学术xuéshùscholarship; scholarly; academic
学者xuézhěscholar; researcher
雪糕xuěgāoice cream (on a stick)
询问xúnwènask; inquire
寻找xúnzhǎolook for; search for
训练xùnliàntrain; training
迅速xùnsùquick; rapid
呀yāoh!; ah! (expressing surprise)
押金yājīndeposit; security deposit
压岁钱yāsuìqiánNew Year gift money (given to children)
鸭子yāziduck
牙齿yáchǐteeth
沿yánalong; follow; edge
延长yánchángextend; lengthen
研发yánfāresearch and develop; research and development
严肃yánsùserious; stern; deal with strictly
研制yánzhìdevelop and produce (products, equipment)
眼yǎneye; (measure word for glances)
演讲yǎnjiǎnggive a speech; speech; talk
眼泪yǎnlèitears
阳台yángtáibalcony
样式yàngshìstyle; design; model
腰yāolower back; waist
摇yáorock; shake; wave
咬yǎobite; gnaw
要不yàobùor else; otherwise; how about
要不是yàobúshìif not for; were it not for
药品yàopǐnmedicines; pharmaceuticals
药物yàowùmedication; drugs
夜间yèjiānat night; nighttime
夜市yèshìnight market
业务yèwùprofessional work; business; operations
业余yèyúamateur; in one's spare time
依据yījùbasis; base on; according to
依靠yīkàorely on; depend on; support
医疗yīliáomedical treatment; medical (care, services)
依然yīránstill; as before
医学yīxuémedicine (science)
移yímove; transfer; shift
一次性yícìxìngdisposable; one-time
一代yídàigeneration; era
一旦yídànonce; if; in the event that
移动yídòngmove; shift; mobile
遗憾yíhànregret; regrettable; a pity
一路yílùall the way; on the way; throughout the journey
一路顺风yílù-shùnfēnghave a good trip; safe travels
疑问yíwènquestion; doubt; uncertainty
一致yízhìconsistent; in agreement; unanimously
乙yǐsecond (in order); "B" (in a sequence)
以yǐby means of; with; in order to (literary)
以及yǐjías well as; and
以来yǐláisince; ever since
亿yìone hundred million
意识yìshírealize; consciousness; awareness
意外yìwàiunexpected; accident
意味着yìwèizhemean; imply
义务yìwùobligation; duty; unpaid, voluntary
意义yìyìmeaning; significance
因而yīn’értherefore; as a result
音量yīnliàngvolume
因素yīnsùfactor
引进yǐnjìnintroduce; import; bring in (technology, talent)
饮食yǐnshídiet; food and drink
印刷yìnshuāprint (using a printing press)
应当yīngdāngshould; ought to
迎yínggreet; go to meet
迎接yíngjiēwelcome (guests, a holiday)
营养yíngyǎngnutrition; nutrients; nutritional value
营业yíngyèbe open for business (of a shop, etc.)
影片yǐngpiànfilm; movie
影视yǐngshìfilm and television
硬yìnghard; stiff; stubbornly, by force
应对yìngduìcope with; respond to
硬件yìngjiànhardware; facilities
应用yìngyòngapply; use; applied
拥抱yōngbàohug; embrace
拥有yōngyǒupossess; have; own
勇气yǒngqìcourage; bravery
用法yòngfǎmethod of use; usage (of a word)
用户yònghùuser; subscriber
用力yònglìexert force; with all one's strength
用品yòngpǐneveryday items; supplies
用途yòngtúpurpose; use
优惠yōuhuìpreferential; discounted; favorable
悠久yōujiǔlong-standing; centuries-old
优良yōuliánggood; excellent (of quality, traditions)
优美yōuměigraceful; beautiful
优势yōushìadvantage; superiority
优质yōuzhìhigh-quality; of good quality
由此yóu cǐfrom this; as a result
邮寄yóujìmail; send by post
邮局yóujúpost office
游览yóulǎngo sightseeing; tour
邮票yóupiàopostage stamp
油条yóutiáoyoutiao (deep-fried dough stick)
犹豫yóuyùhesitant; hesitate
有害yǒu hàiharmful; damaging
有力yǒulìpowerful; strong; forceful
有利yǒulìadvantageous; favorable
有限yǒuxiànlimited
有益yǒuyìbeneficial; useful
有助于yǒuzhùyúcontribute to; help with
幼儿园yòu’éryuánkindergarten
娱乐yúlèhave fun; entertainment
语气yǔqìtone (of speech); intonation; modality
雨水yǔshuǐrainwater; rainfall
语文yǔwénlanguage and literature (school subject); language
语音yǔyīnpronunciation; phonetics; voice (in messages, etc.)
预报yùbàoforecast; prediction
预测yùcèforecast; predict
预订yùdìngbook; order in advance
预防yùfángprevent; take precautions against (illness, etc.)
预计yùjìestimate; expect (based on calculations)
玉米yùmǐcorn; maize
预约yùyuēbook in advance; make an appointment
原yuánformer; original; initial
圆yuáncircle; round
原有yuán yǒupre-existing; original
元旦YuándànNew Year's Day (January 1)
员工yuángōngemployee; staff
原则yuánzéprinciple
愿yuànwish (sb something); be willing; want
愿望yuànwàngwish; dream
约定yuēdìngagree (on sth); arrange
运yùntransport; carry
运费yùnfèishipping cost; transport fee
运气yùnqiluck; good fortune
运输yùnshūtransport; ship
运用yùnyòngapply; use
在场zàichǎngbe present (at the scene)
在乎zàihucare about; be concerned about
在内zàinèiincluded; including
在线zàixiànbe online; online
在于zàiyúlie in; depend on
赞成zànchéngapprove of; support; be in favor of
糟zāobad; awful (colloq.)
糟糕zāogāoterrible; awful; oh no!
早期zǎoqīearly period; early stage
早晚zǎowǎnmorning and evening; sooner or later
早已zǎoyǐlong since; long ago
造zàobuild; make; form (a sentence)
造成zàochéngcause; bring about; lead to
增zēngincrease; add (literary)
增进zēngjìnstrengthen; deepen (friendship, understanding)
增强zēngqiángenhance; strengthen
赠zènggive as a gift (literary)
赠送zèngsònggive as a gift; present
炸zhádeep-fry
摘zhāitake off (a hat, glasses); pick (fruit)
窄zhǎinarrow; cramped
展出zhǎnchūexhibit; put on display
展开zhǎnkāiunfold; roll out; launch (an activity)
展览zhǎnlǎnexhibit; display; exhibition
展示zhǎnshìshow; demonstrate
展现zhǎnxiànreveal; show; portray
占zhànoccupy (a place); account for (a proportion)
站台zhàntáiplatform
占线zhànxiànbe busy (of a phone line)
涨zhǎngrise; go up (of prices, water)
涨价zhǎngjiàraise prices; go up in price
掌声zhǎngshēngapplause
掌握zhǎngwòmaster; acquire; control
账号zhànghàoaccount; username; account number
账户zhànghùaccount (bank)
着凉zháoliángcatch a chill; get chilled
召开zhàokāiconvene; hold (a meeting)
折扣zhékòudiscount
哲学zhéxuéphilosophy
真诚zhēnchéngsincere
针对zhēnduìbe aimed at; target
珍贵zhēnguìprecious; valuable
真实zhēnshígenuine; true; real
珍惜zhēnxīcherish; treasure
诊断zhěnduàndiagnose; make a diagnosis
阵zhèn(measure word for brief events: gusts, bouts, bursts)
争zhēngcompete; fight for; argue
争取zhēngqǔstrive for; seek; fight for
整齐zhěngqíneat; orderly; tidy
整体zhěngtǐwhole; overall
整整zhěngzhěnga full; a whole (of time, quantity)
挣zhèngearn
政府zhèngfǔgovernment
证据zhèngjùproof; evidence
正如zhèngrújust as; exactly as
证书zhèngshūcertificate; diploma
政治zhèngzhìpolitics
支zhī(measure word for pens, songs, troops)
知名zhīmíngwell-known; famous
直zhístraight; straighten; directly
直播zhíbōbroadcast live; live broadcast
职场zhíchǎngworkplace; professional world
职工zhígōngworkers and staff; employees
执行zhíxíngcarry out; implement; executive
止zhǐstop; cease
指导zhǐdǎoguide; instruct; advise
至zhìto; until (a time or place) (literary)
治zhìtreat; govern; combat (a problem)
制订zhìdìngdraw up (a plan or program)
制定zhìdìngestablish; formulate (laws or rules)
制度zhìdùsystem; procedure; rules
智慧zhìhuìwisdom
至今zhìjīnup to now; to this day
治疗zhìliáotreat; treatment
智能zhìnéngintelligence; smart (technology)
志愿者zhìyuànzhěvolunteer
制造zhìzàomanufacture; produce; create
制作zhìzuòmake; produce; create (a video)
中华ZhōnghuáChina; Chinese (nation and culture)
中华民族Zhōnghuá MínzúChinese nation
中级zhōngjíintermediate (level)
中介zhōngjièintermediary; agency
中期zhōngqīmiddle stage; midterm
中外zhōngwàiChina and foreign countries; Chinese and foreign
中心zhōngxīncenter; middle
中药zhōngyàotraditional Chinese medicine (medicinal preparations)
中医zhōngyītraditional Chinese medicine; practitioner of Chinese medicine
种类zhǒnglèitype; kind; variety
种子zhǒngziseed; seeds
重大zhòngdàimportant; major; serious
众多zhòngduōnumerous
重量zhòngliàngweight
种植zhòngzhígrow; plant
周年zhōuniánanniversary
猪zhūpig
逐步zhúbùgradually; step by step
逐渐zhújiàngradually
竹子zhúzibamboo
煮zhǔboil; cook in water
主持zhǔchíhost (an event); preside over
主动zhǔdòngproactive; on one's own initiative
主观zhǔguānsubjective
主人zhǔrénhost; owner
主任zhǔrèndirector; head; manager
主食zhǔshístaple food (rice, noodles, bread)
主题zhǔtítheme; main idea
主席zhǔxíchairperson
注册zhùcèregister; sign up
住房zhùfánghousing; residential
住宿zhùsùstay (overnight); accommodation
住址zhùzhǐhome address
注重zhùzhòngattach importance to; pay attention to
抓zhuāgrab; catch; hold
抓紧zhuājǐnmake the most of (time); hurry; get down to work
专家zhuānjiāspecialist; expert
专心zhuānxīnfocused; attentive
转变zhuǎnbiànchange; transform (views, position)
转告zhuǎngàopass on (a message to sb)
装饰zhuāngshìdecorate; decoration
装修zhuāngxiūrenovate; fit out (a room or building)
撞zhuàngcollide; crash into; bump into
状况zhuàngkuàngsituation; condition; circumstances
状态zhuàngtàistate; condition (physical, mental)
追zhuīchase; catch up with; pursue romantically (colloq.)
追求zhuīqiúpursue; strive for
资格zīgéqualification; eligibility; seniority
资金zījīnfunds; capital; funding
姿势zīshìpose; posture
咨询zīxúnconsult; make inquiries
资源zīyuánresources
紫zǐpurple; violet
子女zǐnǚchildren (sons and daughters)
自从zìcóngsince; ever since
自动zìdòngautomatically; automatic
自觉zìjuéself-disciplined; be aware of; feel
字母zìmǔletter; alphabet
自身zìshēnoneself; one's own
自由zìyóufree; freedom
综合zōnghésynthesize; combine; comprehensive
总部zǒngbùheadquarters; head office
总共zǒnggòngin total; altogether
总数zǒngshùtotal number; total
总体zǒngtǐoverall; general
总统zǒngtǒngpresident (of a country)
总之zǒngzhīin short; in a word
租金zūjīnrent
族zú(suffix) group of people (e.g. 上班族 — office workers)
足够zúgòusufficient; be enough
组成zǔchéngconstitute; form
组合zǔhécombine; put together; combination
阻止zǔzhǐprevent; stop; hinder
组织zǔzhīorganize; organization
嘴巴zuǐbamouth (colloq.)
醉zuìget drunk; be drunk
最初zuìchūat first; initially; original
最佳zuìjiābest; optimal
尊敬zūnjìngrespect; respected
遵守zūnshǒuobey; abide by
作出zuòchūmake; reach (a decision); make (a contribution)

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